Enwere ike kewaa nhazi oghere oghere n'ime ụdị na njirimara arụmọrụ

Enwere ike kewaa ihe owuwu oghere n'ụdị oghere oghere okpukpu abụọ, otu oyi akwa na ụdị mkpuchi oghere okpukpu abụọ. A na-ekewa mkpara nke ụdị oghere oghere na okpukpu abụọ nke shei-ụdị oghere oghere n'ime mkpanaka eriri elu, mkpanaka eriri ala na mkpanaka webụ, nke na-ebutekarị ike ike na nrụgide. A na-echekarị na a ga-ejikọta ọnụ ọnụ nke otu shei-ụdị oghere oghere, na ekwesịrị ịgbakọ ya dịka usoro mmewere nke njedebe nke usoro mkpara ejikọrọ siri ike; Enwere ike gbakọọ oghere oghere ụdị shei okpukpu abụọ dabere na usoro mmewere nwere njedebe nke sistemụ mkpanaka akpọpụtara. Ụdị oghere oghere otu na okpukpu abụọ nwekwara ike iji mee ka ngụkọ nke usoro shei a chọrọ ka ọ dị mfe.

Mkpara nke ụdị oghere oghere nke otu-layer shea, na mgbakwunye na ibu esemokwu na nrụgide, na-ebukwa oge na-ehulata na ike shiee. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe owuwu grid China na-anakwere ụdị grid ụdị efere. Ọdịdị grid bụ ụdị nhazi grid oghere. Ihe a na-akpọ "obere oghere" na-adabere na "usoro ụgbọ elu", o nwere njirimara nke ime ihe atọ. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke oghere oghere, ndị mmadụ nabatara ya maka ịrụ ọrụ ike ya nke ọma, akwụkwọ akụkọ na ụdị mara mma na ihe owuwu ngwa ngwa ma dị mma. Enwere ike iwere ihe owuwu oghere dị ka mgbasawanye na ime omimi nke nhazi ụgbọ elu. Ọdịdị grid oghere bụ usoro mkpanaka oghere oghere, mkpanaka ndị ahụ na-ebukarị ike axial, na oke akụkụ dị ntakịrị.

Ọdịdị grid abụrụla otu n'ime ụdị ụlọ ọhụrụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa ọgbara ọhụrụ. Obodo anyị site na 1960 malitere ịmụ ihe na iji, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi mmepe ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ kọmputa kọmputa, iji dozie usoro grid spatial grid nke nnukwu nnukwu static Ọdịdị nke nsogbu mgbako, kpaliri site na oghere okporo ụzọ ma na. ụdị akụkụ yana ngwa injinia n'ezie, mmepe nke ngwa ngwa.

grid oghere chọrọ nnukwu ogologo, nnukwu ámá egwuregwu ohere, ebe ngosi, ụlọ ọrụ omenala, ebe njem na ọbụnaụlọ nkwakọba ihe Steel Structure ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, niile na-ahụ akara nke nhazi oghere. Uru nke nhazi grid spatial bụ obere ígwè, ezigbo iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, mmepụta ngwa ngwa na ntinye, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ụdị atụmatụ dị mgbagwoju anya. Ọdabara na usoro dị iche iche na-agbatị, karịsịa maka ọdịdị ụgbọ elu dị mgbagwoju anya. Ndị a spatial intersection nke mkpanaka na nkwado ibe, mkpara ike na nkwado usoro organic Nchikota, na otú ihe aku na uba.

A na-ejikarị oghere oghere eme ihe n'ụlọ ọha buru ibu na nke ọkara, dị ka ama egwuregwu Structure Steel,Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Steel Structures, klọb,Ụlọ ihe ngosi ihe owuwu ígwènaIhe owuwu ígwè ọdụ ụgbọ oloko, wdg, na obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe amalitela ime ka ngwa ahụ gbasaa. Ka ogologo oge dị ukwuu, ịdị elu na mmetụta akụ na ụba nke usoro a dị ịrịba ama karị. Owuwu grid nhazi efere-ụdị oghere grid Ọdịdị bụ tumadi kewara n'ime atọ edemede dị ka mejupụtara ụdị: nke mbụ udi bụ nke mejupụtara ụgbọ elu truss usoro, e nwere anọ ụdị nke abụọ orthogonal orthodromic spatial okporo ụzọ, ụzọ abụọ orthodromic diagonal ohere ohere. grid, diagonal diagonal nke oghere oghere ụzọ abụọ na okporo oghere ụzọ atọ; Udi nke abuo mejuputara otu cone quadrangular, enwere udiri ise di iche iche nke etinyere nke oma quadrangular cone spatial grid, etinyere nke oma kpochapuru quadrangular cone spatial grid, etinyere diagonally quadrangular cone spatial grid, tesselating board quadrangular cone spatial grid na star cone nke ato. Atiya nwere akụkụ cone triangular, enwere grid triangular cone spatial, grid triangular cone spatial grid na ebuanu triangular cone spatial grid ụdị atọ. Ụdị oghere oghere dị ka shei elu ụdị nke nwere kọlụm n'elu shei-ụdị ohere grid, spherical shei-ụdị ohere grid na hyperbolic parabolic elu shea ụdị oghere grid. Nhazi oghere dị ka ihe eji eme ihe n'igwe gbasara oghere nchara, grid konkịtị gbadoro anya na nchara na ihe siri ike mejuputara nchikota oghere oghere, nke igwe oghere igwe jiri karịa.

Dị ka ọdịdị dị iche iche si dị, enwere ike kewaa ihe nhazi oghere n'ime oghere okpukpu abụọ nke ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ, otu-layer na okpukpu abụọ-ụdị mkpuchi oghere. A na-ekewa mkpara nke ụdị oghere oghere na okpukpu abụọ nke shei-ụdị oghere oghere n'ime mkpanaka elu elu, mkpanaka eriri ala na mkpanaka weebụ, nke na-ebutekarị esemokwu na nrụgide; mkpara nke otu-layer shei-ụdị oghere grid bụ isiokwu na-ehulata oge na shiee ike na mgbakwunye na esemokwu na nrụgide. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu n'ihe owuwu grid nke China na-anakwere ụdị grid ụdị efere.

Dị ka n'ezie ojiji: ígwè Ọdịdị bụ a ohere Ọdịdị nke otutu mkpara ejikọrọ ọnụ dị ka ụfọdụ okporo ụdị. Ọ nwere uru nke ike ohere, ìhè arọ, elu rigidity, ezigbo seismic arụmọrụ, wdg Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ụlọ mgbatị ahụ, ụlọ ihe nkiri, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi, ọnụ ụlọ nchere, stadium grandstand canopy, hanga, ụzọ abụọ nnukwu kọlụm ntupu. owuwu etiti si ogbako na ụlọ ndị ọzọ.

Igwe oghere nwere njirimara nke ịdị arọ dị arọ, ike dị elu, ezigbo nkwụsi ike n'ozuzu ya, ike nrụrụ ike, wdg, na ọchịchọ maka oghere oghere na-ebuwanye ibu ugbu a. Ihe owuwu nke ụlọ bụ nke oyi kpụrụ mkpa-walled ígwè akụrụngwa usoro, na ígwè ọkpụkpụ na-mere nke ibu anticorrosive ike oyi-akpọrepu galvanized mpempe akwụkwọ, nke n'ụzọ dị irè na-ezere mmetụta nke nchara na corrosion nke ígwè efere na. usoro nke iwu na ojiji, ma na-abawanye ndụ ọrụ nke ihe nchara dị arọ. Ndụ nke ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ike ruo 100 afọ.

The thermal mkpuchi ihe eji maka nchara Ọdịdị spatial grid bụ tumadi fiberglass ajị, nke nwere ezigbo thermal mkpuchi mmetụta, na ọ nwere ike iji dị ka thermal mkpuchi osisi nke mpụga mgbidi n'ụzọ dị irè zere onu nke "oyi akwa" na nweta mma thermal mkpuchi mmetụta. . A na-eji ya na bọọdụ mkpuchi thermal nke mgbidi dị n'èzí, nke nwere ike izere nke ọma ihe omume nke "akwa oyi" nke mgbidi ahụ, ma nweta mmetụta mkpuchi ọkụ ka mma. Owu mkpuchi ọkụ 100mm R15 nwere ike ịdị nhata uru nkwụsi ike nke mgbidi brik dị 1m. A na-emekarị mgbakọ nke usoro grid na saịtị. Tupu ịhapụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka bolt ball node ntupu etiti kwesịrị ịbụ tupu mgbakọ, iji lelee akụkụ nke nha na ntụgharị. Mgbakọ oghere oghere kwesịrị ịdị ka usoro ihe owuwu na nrụnye si dị, ojiji nke mgbakọ warara, mgbakọ ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ mgbakọ n'ozuzu ya. Ekwesịrị ịme mgbakọ oghere oghere n'elu ikpo okwu siri ike. Maka ịgbado ọkụ oghere bọọlụ oghere nke ntupu etiti n'ịgbakọta, a ga-ahọrọ usoro ịgbakọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi iji belata nrụrụ ịgbado ọkụ na nrụgide ịgbado ọkụ, dị ka ahụmịhe nke ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ si dị, a ga-emepe usoro mgbakọ na ịgbado ọkụ site na etiti ruo n'etiti. akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ gburugburu, ọ ka mma ịmepụta site n'etiti etiti ruo n'akụkụ abụọ, n'ihi na enwere ike ịkwado etiti ntupu n'efu na nsọtụ abụọ na n'ihu n'ihu mgbe a na-agbakọta n'ihu. Mgbe ịgbado ọkụ otu internode, ígwè Ọdịdị ngwaahịa nwere ike ịlele size na geometry otu ugboro, ka e nyere ukpụhọde site welder na-esote ọnọdụ ịgbado ọkụ. Ekwesịrị ịzenarị okirikiri emechiri emechi na mgbakọ ntupu. Ịgbado ọkụ na okirikiri mechiri emechi ga-ebute nrụgide ịgbado ọkụ dị elu.